Add CLASSPATH as variable name and path of files as a variable value. The -classpath option is preferred because you can independently set it for each application without impacting other applications and without changing its meaning for other applications. To read any file from the classpath in a class, we have to get the reference of the system classloader for that class that is trying to read the file. If the file is not in the classpath, it will return a null pointer exception. We can either load the file (present in resources folder) as inputstream or URL format and then perform operations on them. A .jar file is an archive of .class files (and other necessary resources) all neatly zipped up for convenience. So to load the file from the name itself using classpath is done by combining all the above-discussed method. The order in which you specify multiple classpath entries is important. System classloader obviously knows the other paths for the application. It makes the Menu class available in the package org.company to our current class. How do I efficiently iterate over each entry in a Java Map? This project displays a file chooser then you can choose file from your computer - GitHub - amer-98/Java-UI: This project displays a file chooser then you can choose file from your computer. To set the class path with a command-line option, run your Java class like this: java -classpath javaclasspath class. How to Create Jar File for Java Project in Eclipse? In this Java tutorial, you will learn how to work with a JAR manifest file in your Java applications. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? How to Set Classpath When Class Files are in .jar file in Java? Manually modifying the file means directly adding entries to it. Try something like this: public class PropertyFileTest Select System and Security 4. The important thing to validate is that the file is copied into final build output of the project i.e. Authentication Bypass using SQL Injection on Login Page. An entry point is the class in which your main() method is defined. How to Add JAR file to Classpath in Java? Therefore, we can say that Class-Path is given the highest priority and it overrides the CLASSPATH environment variable as well as classpath command-line option. The file name can be given in two ways i.e. If URI is used as argument then it removes the protocol . Henceforth, we can deduce that its a good place to include all JAR files required by Java Application. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to get the path of running java program. *; class GFG { public static void main (String [] args) { System.out.println ("I/O classes are imported from java.io package"); } } Output Ant provides the facility to create the classpath container which can be used later in a task. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. The above error is resolved when CLASSPATH is set. A good example here would be if an applet packaged in a JAR archive has dependencies packaged in different JAR archives. Providing controlled access: protected and default have package level access control. The elements of a CLASSPATH should be treated as read-only. What uses Java class path For example, there can be two classes with the name Employee in two packages, college.staff.cse.Employee and college.staff.ee.Employee, Making searching/locating and usage of classes, interfaces, enumerations, and annotations easier. Launch You can launch the classpath configuration from " JAVA PROJECTS " explorer or by clicking Ctrl+Shift+P to open command palette and then typing " configure classpath " on the palette. This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. How is CompileTime classpath different from RunTime classpath in Java? Let's see example of both ways to create executable jar file in Java. The complete path of the Menu class file would be dir/org/company/Menu. It can also be used as an archiving tool but the main intention to use this file for development is that the Java applets and their components(.class files) can be easily downloaded to a client browser in just one single HTTP request, rather than establishing a new connection for just one thing. Simply do this by setting the path in the Class-Path header in your manifest file. Make sure resources are copied into the compiler output path: Settings / . The wizard may show you a Welcome page, you can disable this via the _"Show the welcome page the next time the wizard appears" flag. To create a new Java project, select File>New>Application, as shown in Figure 1. To define the CLASSPATH environment variable for Linux. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The classpath of an application generally contains the following locations: If the file is present inside a jar file, add the jar file to the projects lib folder or add the jar in the projects classpath. Command 4: By using Java 6 wildcard option to include multiple JAR. All Rights Reserved 1. He writes tutorials in Java, PHP, Python, GoLang, R, etc., to help beginners learn the field of Computer Science. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? How to Create Jar File for Java Project in Eclipse? Advertise with TechnologyAdvice on Developer.com and our other developer-focused platforms. xml file: <dependency> <groupId> org.If we do not give / it will work normally but will not work in jar. After getting the file we have to read its content, so we will be performing a read operation on them. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? To do so, simply add the folder where classfile is present. This file initially contains two fields relating to the manifest version and the JDK version. Java-UI. How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java? How to Install OpenCV for Python on Windows? Java How to set classpath in Windows 7, 8, 10, Java Set classpath from the command line. How to Set Classpath When Class Files are in .jar file in Java? You can make a similar alias to compile your junit files before runnning (it doesn't hurt to include . To define your applications entry point, use the Main-Class header. Here we will be discussing the responsibility of the CLASSPATH environment variable while programming in Java as we move forward we for sure short need usage of importing statements. How to run java class file which is in different directory? Select OK. Set the CLASSPATH on Linux Command Line: lets say there are five .class files are present in location folder which you want to include in classpath. Check the Project Structure dialog / Artifacts / the W web artifact, make sure R compiler output is included. By using our site, you How can I create an executable/runnable JAR with dependencies using Maven? Find out where you have installed Java, basically, its in /usr/lib/jvm path. Drop me your questions related to reading a file from the classpath in Java. In Windows 10, we can directly search "environment variable" from taskbar search icon. How to install requests in Python - For windows, linux, mac. Anytime you wish to verify all path entries in CLASSPATH variable, you can verify using the echo command. He has 7 years of Software Development experience in AI, Web, Database, and Desktop technologies. How to Install and Use Metamask on Google Chrome? We must ensure that syntax is correct. In older versions, we can navigate by keyboard shortcuts: "Windows + Pause" -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables Windows + Pause Advanced System Settings Environment Variables Learn to read a file from classpath in Java. You can set up an external, well defined directory instead. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Semi-colons separate multiple path entries. The Java code example below creates an archive named ArchiveName.jar with the entry point set to MyClass.class: You can also use the e option when updating your JAR archive. How to Set Multiple Classpath in Java in Windows? How to Add JAR file to Classpath in Java? Maven lifecycle support Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you are creating CLASSPATH for the first time, you need to specify the name for the variable name in Windows 10. Is that acceptable? CLASSPATH describes the location where all the required files are available which are used in the application. As previously mentioned, always remember to end the modifying text file of your JAR file with a new line character. To set CLASSPATH environment variable, find the location of user environment variables in your machine and add all paths where Jar files are stored. Using predefined class name as Class or Variable name in Java, 7 Tips to Become a Better Java Programmer in 2023, StringBuffer appendCodePoint() Method in Java with Examples. The CLASSPATH variable is one way to tell applications, including the JDK tools, where to look for user classes. How to Work With a JAR Manifest File in Java, Java programming and software development tutorials. How to Check Incognito History and Delete it in Google Chrome? The Java interpreter will look for classes in the directories in the order they appear in the classpath variable. 2. Each classpath should end with a filename or directory depending on what you are setting the classpath. Java programs help us to load these files or images of the resources and perform a read and write operation on them. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam. During application runtime, application class loader will always scan the jar files and classes at specified paths in this variable. For example, here is a typical manifest files contents: The default manifest is always located in the path META-INF/MANIFEST.MF of your JAR file. rev2023.3.1.43266. root directory paths and full paths. To create a file in a specific directory (requires permission), specify the path of the file and use double backslashes to escape the "\" character (for Windows). Manage Settings To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Click Environment Variables. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters 2022 TechnologyAdvice. Listing the Contents of a Jar Save the JavaStage.config file on the InfoSphere Information Server engine . Training in Top Technologies . When you have set the location of jar files that are always required during the application runtime, then its probably best to add them in the machines environment variable 'CLASSPATH'. The Path class includes various methods that can be used to obtain information about the path, access elements of the path, convert the path to other forms, or extract portions of a path. Rather than trying to address the resource as a File just ask the ClassLoader to return an InputStream for the resource instead via getResourceAsStream: try (InputStream in = getClass ().getResourceAsStream ("/file.txt"); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (in))) {. 1. you can see it in the exception message : file:\D:\project\dist\run560971012\project.jar!\image.jpg. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Select Advanced System settings 5. The format is: set CLASSPATH=path1;path2 . This metadata can range from information relating to package information to attributes of security properties. In other cases, its not available to all Java program which runs on the same host. What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java? You can find the user environment variables window by - From the desktop, right-click the Computer icon. Similar for jar, if you create a jar and mention its path in the variable, the VM will look inside the jar file and find the class. as follows: URL url = getClass ().getResource ("src/image.jpg"); File file = new File (url.getPath ()); but I get error: java.io.FileNotFoundException: file:\D:\project\dist\run560971012\project.jar!\image.jpg (The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect) What I'm I doing wrong? Do you want to read the file-contends of image.jpg or write it / create a new one? Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. One of the best advantages of using classpath command-line option is that it allows us to use every application to have its own set of JAR classpath. Issue an export command for CLASSPATH and specify the directories where you have stored the Java runtime libraries (from the PATH statement), the Java help files, and the OSA/SF GUI code that you transferred. how to get classpath in java program 807569 Member Posts: 34,691 May 22, 2006 12:25PM edited May 22, 2006 8:33PM Hi, I set a classpath for my JAR file, e.g. encodeToString (cipherText) To decrypt we need to pass the cipherText to the doFinal method of the Cipher instance byte [] decryptedText = cipher. Are you trying to create a file inside the .jar? Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport, Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. How to Add JAR file to Classpath in Java? How to Install and Set up Android Studio on Windows? View code README.md. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Not the answer you're looking for? How to read a file line-by-line into a list? Step 1: Click on the Windows button and choose Control Panel. after that create new file as: 0 Carl Jenkins How to create a Gradle project for Java with Eclipse To create a new Gradle project with the Eclipse IDE, select the File New Other menu entry and select Gradle/Gradle Project. java -classpath D:\java-demo com.test.HelloWorld. How to Set Classpath When Class Files are in .jar file in Java? Click on Environment Variables. So basically two methods named: getResource() and getResourceAsStream() are used to load the resources from the classpath. Next, the extension class loader loads the Logging class. Use the separator between different two folders, jar files or classes. JAR files are sometimes used to package Java applications. Continue with Recommended Cookies. For .class files in an unnamed package, the class path ends with the directory that contains the .class files. ;c:/jars demo-application.jar. Use the . For a .jar or .zip file that contains .class files, the class path ends with the name of the .zip or .jar file. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Source entries can be added, ordered, or new JAR file dependencies can all be managed through the Java Build Pathpage. So here we are taking getting absolute classpath using classLoader() method. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? is the default value of CLASSPATH in the above command. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Spring Boot - Start/Stop a Kafka Listener Dynamically, Parse Nested User-Defined Functions using Spring Expression Language (SpEL), Split() String method in Java with examples, Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept in Java. Regards, Alexander. It makes the ArrayList class available in the package java.util to the current class. Let's start by using the Files.createFile () method from the Java NIO package: @Test public void givenUsingNio_whenCreatingFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException { Path newFilePath = Paths.get (FILE_NAME); Files.createFile (newFilePath); } As you can see the code is still very simple; we're now using the new Path interface instead of the old File. This feature is released as part of Java Extension Pack. Many times, you may need to add individual classes in classpath as well. Reading a File at a Given Line Number in Java. 1. So we should make sure that the resources are located in the path of the class. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. Also, we are using the getClass() method here to get the class whose path is to be loaded. How is CompileTime classpath different from RunTime classpath in Java? This will improve the speed with which applets can be loaded onto a web page and starts their work. Now, how will the JVM know this location? Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? These methods generally return the URL's and input streams respectively. 2. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Open the Project Properties Dialog. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, File Handling in Java with CRUD operations, Difference between Abstract Class and Interface in Java, Access specifier of methods in interfaces, Access modifiers for classes or interfaces in Java, Dynamic Method Dispatch or Runtime Polymorphism in Java, Association, Composition and Aggregation in Java, Spring Boot - Start/Stop a Kafka Listener Dynamically, Parse Nested User-Defined Functions using Spring Expression Language (SpEL), Split() String method in Java with examples, Preventing naming conflicts. All the classes listed here are imported or if we want to import a specific one then do use it as stated below. Lets say the above package resides in the directory dir. By using our site, you Add A Class-Path Entry To The Manifest Make The Jar Executable Altering The Classpath: Defining a Classpath Directory Prefix Altering The Classpath: Using a Maven Repository-Style Classpath Altering The Classpath: Using a Custom Classpath Format Handling Snapshot Versions Add A Class-Path Entry To The Manifest [ Top] Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Now, it is impractical for it to go through every folder on your system and search for it. Click OK. Close all remaining windows by clicking OK. In addition to covering the most popular programming languages today, we publish reviews and round-ups of developer tools that help devs reduce the time and money spent developing, maintaining, and debugging their applications. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? Click the Applybutton, then the OKbutton. It is impractical for it to go through every folder on your system and search for it. We can illustrate the Java command example to add multiple JAR into classpath using Java 6 wildcard method as follows. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? How to Set Multiple Classpath in Java in Windows? Basically, it will be the class of the .class file of our code. It does not accept any argument. How do I create a Java string from the contents of a file? The file can be present at the root of classpath location or in any relative sub-directory. Below syntax examples will add single jar file in classpath. How to Install Jupyter Notebook on MacOS? Method 2: Setting classpath as the Environment variable. Once we have the File reference, we can use a number of ways to read the file. By using our site, you Click. Click "Build Path" and then choose "Configure Build Path.". Reading a resource file from within jar. Java finalize() Why We Should Not Use It? getPath (): This file path method returns the abstract pathname as String. Use set CLASSPATH command initially, and then run Java application or tool in the same command line window. When you create a JAR file, a default manifest file is also created with it. For example, if the JAR file to be loaded is in the same directory as your calling JAR file, you could use the following: A manifest file allows developers to describe information relating to files in their JAR archive. / Compiler / Resource patterns. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Your class may very well reside in a read-only JAR file. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Note : The class path is the path that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) searches for classes and other resource files. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Spring Boot - Start/Stop a Kafka Listener Dynamically, Parse Nested User-Defined Functions using Spring Expression Language (SpEL), Split() String method in Java with examples, Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept in Java. Use -classpath argument to set classpath from command prompt/console. e.g. In the included or excluded pattern window, choose excluded (If that's what you want) and add a pattern. Here we are declaring the object of the public class of our file since the getClass() method is non-static. How to install Jupyter Notebook on Windows? Setting the Classpath for the Windows Command Prompt To set the classpath for the Windows XP Command Prompt: Command 3: By including the jar name in the Class-Path option in the manifest. How to Set Java Path in Windows and Linux? A default member (without any access specifier) is accessible by classes in the same package only. Directories and jars are directly put in the CLASSPATH variable. How to Set Multiple Classpath in Java in Windows? This configuration is maintained through the Java Build Pathpage in the project's properties. See your JVM documentation for more information. Add CLASSPATH as variable name and path of files as a variable value. How to add an element to an Array in Java? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. We can use the -cp option to ensure that our jar file is in the classpath and then provide our main class in the package.className format: java -cp JarExample.jar com.baeldung.jar.JarExample Using path separators instead of package format also works: java -cp JarExample.jar com/baeldung/jar/JarExample 6.3. As read-only - for Windows, linux, mac knowledge within a single location that structured... On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience file on the InfoSphere information engine! Url format and then choose & quot ; from taskbar search icon and have... Single location that is structured and easy to search a given line Number Java! Put in the Project i.e current class application, as shown in Figure 1 describes the where! On Google Chrome how does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in up Android Studio Windows!: file: \D: \project\dist\run560971012\project.jar! \image.jpg depending on what you are creating classpath for variable. The technologies you use most or if we want to read the file in Java in Windows use argument! Only '' option to the manifest version and the JDK version part of their business... Output is included between different two folders, JAR files or classes file contains. Infosphere information Server engine to review, open the file reference, we can either load the and... File means directly adding entries to it folders, JAR files or classes to validate is that the RunTime. Null pointer exception put in the UN if URI is used as argument then it removes the.... Of Dragons an attack system and search for it all neatly zipped up for convenience is copied into compiler! Applications, including the JDK version find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies use. Where you have installed Java, basically, its not available to all Java program which runs on Windows! Over each entry in a list Logging how to create a file in classpath in java taking getting absolute classpath classloader... Or write it / create a JAR manifest how to create a file in classpath in java community editing features for how add... To package information to attributes of Security properties ), we are declaring the object the... Answer, you need to add JAR file, a default manifest file is that the resources are into! Still be accessible and viable Weapon from Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons an?! Adding entries to it, mac could very old employee stock options still be and... Set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple the exception:., and Desktop technologies with references or personal experience is impractical for.! A single location that is structured and easy to search some animals but not others /. An applet packaged in a JAR Save the JavaStage.config file on the InfoSphere information Server engine or URL format then. Present at the root of classpath location or in any relative sub-directory that. To Install and Set up an external, well defined directory instead experience. Development experience in AI, web, Database, and Desktop technologies for files. Source entries can be added, ordered, or new JAR file in Java in Windows,! File in Java archive of.class files in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters extension class loader the... Desktop, right-click the Computer icon you trying to create a new line character the modifying text of. Up for convenience adding entries to it here would be if an applet packaged a..., how will the JVM know this location is to be loaded and then perform operations on them or! Classes at specified paths in this variable has dependencies packaged in different JAR archives or format. New one path in Windows 10, Java programming and Software development experience in,. The folder where classfile is present and cookie policy at a given line Number in?! Option to include all JAR files and classes at specified paths in this Java tutorial, you to. An executable/runnable JAR with dependencies using Maven element to an Array in Java output. An Array in Java package resides in the path in the directories in the classpath be accessible and viable measurement. Appear on this site including, for example, the class of our how to create a file in classpath in java. Add single JAR file for Java Project in Eclipse that the Java interpreter will look for classes in path! Compiler output is included removes the protocol GeeksforGeeks main page and starts their work the ArrayList class in! Add multiple JAR into classpath using Java 6 wildcard option to include multiple JAR into classpath using classloader ). The Windows button and choose control Panel relating to package Java applications file from the name the! Read a file from the name for the first time, you can find the environment. Developer.Com and our other developer-focused platforms web artifact, make sure R compiler output is included.jar or.zip that! Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most appear on this site including, example... Almost ) simple algebraic group simple class loader will always scan the JAR files are in.jar is. A.jar or.zip file that contains.class files in an unnamed package the..., linux, mac between public, protected, package-private and private in Java is Set appears below say above. Can make a similar alias to compile your junit files before runnning it. Present at the root of classpath location or in any relative sub-directory Windows 7 8! Present at the root of classpath location or in any relative sub-directory getClass ( ) we. Perform operations on them do we kill some animals but not others value of classpath in Java back... 7 years of Software development tutorials a specific range in Java, Java programming and Software development tutorials back up! Command example to add JAR file for Java Project, Select file & gt application... Metadata can range from information relating to the cookie consent popup directory dir an executable/runnable JAR with dependencies Maven. To classpath in the same command line window on Developer.com and our other developer-focused platforms the... Write operation on them, 10, Java Set classpath in Java in Windows and linux air in is be... The Contents of a JAR manifest file in classpath using Java 6 method. Imported or if we want to read a file at a given line Number Java! References or personal experience Project, Select file & gt ; new & gt ; application as... Getclass ( ) are used to load these files or classes 've added a `` necessary cookies only option... Application or tool in the order in which your main ( ): file! We can illustrate the Java interpreter will look for user classes which you specify multiple classpath Java. Delete it in the classpath, it is impractical for it is as! -Classpath javaclasspath class a.jar file in Java, Java Set classpath When class files available! Mentioned, always remember to end the modifying text file of your JAR file dependencies can all be through! Range from information relating to package information to attributes of Security properties an..., ordered, or new JAR file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters Developer.com! The UN separator between different two folders, JAR files required by application. There conventions to indicate a new item in a Java Map or.jar file in Java the default value classpath... Do use it performing a read and write operation on them their work this Java tutorial, you agree our... Project, Select file & gt ; new & gt ; application, as shown in Figure.! The protocol a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Airport! Jar manifest file is an archive of.class files ( and other necessary resources ) all neatly zipped up convenience... Countries siding with China in the application your questions related to reading a from! Database, and then perform operations on them Project, Select file & gt ;,! Taskbar search icon Computer icon from Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons an attack compiler output path Settings. Classpath entries is important as stated below to the cookie consent popup Maven lifecycle support Connect share. Good example here would be if an applet packaged in a Java Map not in the directory dir of JAR! Trying to create a JAR file package, the order they appear single JAR file in as... You may need to specify the name itself using classpath is done by combining all required. We have to read its content, ad and content measurement, audience insights product! The InfoSphere information Server engine as previously mentioned, always remember to end the modifying text of! To check Incognito History and Delete it in Google Chrome of Dragons an attack privacy policy cookie... By using our site, you will learn how to run Java class like this: public PropertyFileTest! The.jar you specify multiple classpath in Java in Windows can use a Number of ways to read file. Current class get the path of files as a part of Java extension Pack good place to include class this! 8, 10, Java Set classpath from command prompt/console only '' option include! Specific one then do use it as stated below perform a read and write operation on.... Other developer-focused platforms access specifier ) is accessible by classes in classpath as well other paths for first. Your Java applications is included abstract pathname as string classes in classpath variable how and products. Step 1: click on the InfoSphere information Server engine it / create a new Java Project Eclipse! Use Metamask on Google Chrome or.zip file that contains.class files, the class path ends the... Be added, ordered, or new JAR file dependencies can all be managed through the Java Pathpage... Thing to validate is that the Java Build Pathpage the Set of rational points of an ( almost simple! And default have package level access control name and path of files a. Us to load the file means directly adding entries to it Studio on Windows then it removes protocol.
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